Kanya – Daan – the ritual of “gifting your daughter away”.
In the rich tapestry of Hindu wedding rituals, Kanya-Daan stands out as one of the most significant yet controversial practices. The term “Kanya-Daan” translates to “gifting away the daughter,” a ritual where the father of the bride symbolically hands over his daughter to the groom. This practice, deeply rooted in tradition, has sparked intense debates about its relevance and implications in contemporary society. The origins of Kanya-Daan can be traced back to ancient texts like the Manu Smriti, which dictated the social and moral codes of Hindu society. According to these texts, a woman was always under the guardianship of a male figure—first her father, then her husband. This notion of male guardianship was deemed necessary for a woman’s protection and well-being. However, this also implied that women were seen as dependents, lacking autonomy and agency. During the Kanya-Daan ceremony, the father places his daughter’s hand into the groom’s, entrusting him with her care and...